Virginia’s picturesque landscapes and lush gardens are ideal for homeowners—but they’re also a haven for uninvited wildlife like groundhogs. Also known as woodchucks, these furry animals may appear harmless, but they can wreak havoc on your property, leaving behind damaged gardens, unstable structures, and costly repairs.
This blog explores everything you need to know about groundhog removal and control in Virginia. From identifying the signs of an infestation to effective removal methods and prevention tips, we’ve got you covered. Here’s how to protect your property and maintain a groundhog-free yard.

Understanding Groundhogs and Their Impact
What is a Groundhog?
Groundhogs, scientifically known as Marmota monax, are large rodents native to North America. They typically weigh between 5 and 13 pounds and are skilled burrowers, using their sharp claws to dig extensive underground tunnels. These tunnels can stretch up to 45 feet long, often with multiple chambers.
Groundhogs are active during the warmer months, especially from spring to fall, and are particularly drawn to gardens, crops, and soft soil, where food is abundant. While they hibernate during winter, their activity can be a major headache for homeowners the rest of the year.
Common Issues Caused by Groundhogs
Groundhogs may look adorable, but their unassuming presence can lead to significant problems, including:
- Damage to Gardens and Crops: Groundhogs are voracious eaters and can wipe out vegetables, flowers, and other plants in record time.
- Weakening Structures: Their burrows undermine the stability of foundations, patios, driveways, and even sheds.
- Unsightly Lawn Damage: Piles of dirt near burrow entrances create an eyesore on your lawn.
- Attraction for Other Wildlife: Groundhog burrows often attract snakes, skunks, and other animals, increasing the risk of further infestations.
Signs of Groundhog Infestation
Detecting a groundhog presence early is crucial to minimizing damage. Below are the most common signs of groundhog activity in your yard.
Spotting Groundhog Activity
- Burrow Entrances: Look for large holes (about 8–12 inches wide) surrounded by a mound of dirt. These are telltale entry and exit points for groundhogs.
- Pathways and Tracks: Groundhogs create well-worn paths across your yard. Their tracks show four toes on their front paws and five on their hind paws.
- Chewed Vegetation: Missing fruits, vegetables, or gnawed plants are signs that groundhogs may be feasting in your garden.
Common Signs of Groundhog Damage
- Collapsed Soil: Groundhog tunnels lead to sinkholes, putting walkways or garden beds at risk.
- Bite Marks: Groundhogs will chew on fences, wooden structures, or tree bark, leaving noticeable bite marks.
- Unstable Structures: If you notice cracks in patios or leaning sheds, burrowing groundhogs could be the culprit.
Effective Groundhog Removal Methods
When it comes to groundhog removal, humane and preventative strategies are the most effective. Here are techniques to regain control of your property.
Professional Trapping and Relocation
Live animal trapping is an effective way to capture groundhogs and relocate them away from your property. However, it is a job that should only be carried out by a licensed and trained wildlife control professional in Richmond.
DIY Preventative Measures
There are plenty of ways to control nuisance woodchucks around your property without the help of a professional. To keep groundhogs out, integrate the following preventative measures:
- Install Fencing: Bury wire fencing at least one foot deep to prevent groundhogs from digging underneath.
- Use Groundhog Repellents: Natural animal repellent options like castor oil sprays or predator scents can deter groundhogs from your yard.
- Eliminate Food Sources: Protect gardens with wire mesh and remove fruit or vegetable scraps.
Professional Groundhog Control Options in Virginia
While DIY methods are effective for minor issues, professional wildlife removal services in Virginia are the ideal solution for severe infestations.
Benefits of Hiring Local Pest Control Experts
Professional wild animal removal and control companies specialize in handling groundhogs safely and efficiently. They:
- Use advanced trapping and removal techniques.
- Prevent collateral damage to your property.
- Offer long-term groundhog prevention strategies.
- Comply with Virginia’s wildlife removal regulations.
Licensed Wildlife Removal Services in Virginia
Local services, like Virginia Wildlife Pros, offer comprehensive groundhog removal and control solutions tailored to Virginia’s unique environment. Their services typically include:
- Thorough property inspections to locate burrows.
- Customized treatment plans for humane removal.
- Guidance for long-term groundhog prevention.
Tips for Long-Term Prevention
Keeping your property groundhog-free requires a proactive approach. Implement these strategies to reduce the risk of future infestations.
Maintain a Groundhog-Free Property
Regular Yard Maintenance
- Mow your lawn frequently to reduce cover for groundhogs.
- Remove potential nesting spots like piles of wood, debris, and overgrown plants.
Install Landscaping Barriers
- Use heavy-duty landscaping fabric and mulch to deter digging.
- Introduce raised garden beds with secure edging.
Consistent Monitoring
- Regularly inspect your property for new burrows or other signs of activity.
Fencing Solutions
A properly installed fence is one of the best defenses against groundhogs. Consider using chicken wire or welded wire mesh with the following specifications:
- At least 3 feet high and buried 12 inches underground.
- Angled outward at the top to deter climbing.
In Summary
Taking immediate action against groundhog infestations is essential to preserving your landscape and preventing costly damage. Whether you use humane trapping methods or hire professional wildlife removal services, addressing the issue is key to maintaining a safe, pest-free property.
If you’re dealing with groundhog damage in Virginia, consider reaching out to local wildlife control experts. Their guidance will provide you with peace of mind—and help keep woodchucks off your lawn for good.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, get in touch with our team of woodchuck extraction professionals. Contact Virginia Wildlife Pros at 804-292-0156 for professional groundhog removal and control in Richmond and its outer regions, today. We serve residential and commercial customers with free quotes, free advice, and quality work.
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